Piracy roundup

There have been several interesting contributions to the piracy debate recently, too many to give each one an individual post. This Oatmeal cartoon has been circulating widely on Twitter and elsewhere, encapsulating the commonly held view that piracy is worsened by the fact that it can be very difficult to legally buy digital content in some cases, an argument also recently expressed by Matt Gemmell. An older Boing Boing post is also relevant here, about how much more frustrating it is to watch a legal DVD copy than a pirate one due to unskippable anti-piracy messages and trailers.

Reasoned responses have come from Andy Ihnatko and Craig Grannell who both make a similar point – that difficulty in buying something doesn’t mean we are entitled to steal it – whilst acknowledging the point The Oatmeal post makes.

The essence of the argument is as follows:

  • Pirates – media institutions make it too hard to buy digital content, by making it more expensive than DVDs, not available in all regions at the same time, not compatible with a wide range of devices, or simply not available at all. Piracy would be reduced if it was easier to be a legal consumer.
  • Non-pirates (if we are sticking with the established nautical metaphor, is this the navy?) – we are talking about entertainment products here, not food or medicine required to save lives. Difficulties in easily obtaining a media product legally does not mean that we are therefore entitled to steal it instead. It is possible to simply wait until it is available, buy a DVD copy or just go without.

Finally, reports yesterday also said that The Pirate Bay may well soon be blocked in the UK, much as Newzbin2 was, as attempts to censor the internet in order to protect the interests of media institutions continue.

iPhone brings cinematography to masses – Entertainment News, Technology News, Media – Variety

This Variety article looks at the impact of the iPhone 4S camera on film production:

The introduction of video recording options on Digital SLR cameras opened a lot of doors for budding auteurs on a budget, but advances to the camera quality of the latest iPhone could bring a flood of new offerings from people who haven’t previously been able to afford quality video equipment.

Apple put a heavy emphasis on the iPhone 4S camera, adding high-def 1080p recording capabilities (the iPhone 4 had 720p), updating the maximum aperture and improving the auto-white balance, while also offering image stabilization and temporal noise reduction. The result is a handheld video camera that shoots nearly as well as Canon’s EOS 5D Mark II at certain settings. And that’s already encouraging people to see what they can coax from the $200 device (not including two-year phone service contract).

“I foresee a lot more people experimenting with short film,” says Dmitry Kozko, CEO of OpenFilm, an online community for independent filmmakers whose advisory board includes actors James Caan, Robert Duvall and Scott Caan, along with director Mark Rydell. “I see it growing online, and I see a lot of festivals coming up that will cater to (the 4S), if only because of the ‘cool factor.’ “

via iPhone brings cinematography to masses – Entertainment News, Technology News, Media – Variety.

Don’t break stories on Twitter, BBC journalists told | Media | guardian.co.uk

This week has seen two major news outlets change their policies on use of Twitter by journalists.

BBC journalists have been told not to break news stories on Twitter before they tell their newsroom colleagues.The new rules, which apply to all of the corporation’s correspondents, reporters and producers, were announced on Wednesday a day after it was revealed Sky News had told its journalists not to repost information from any Twitter users who are not an employee of the broadcaster.

The new BBC guidelines are intended to ensure that stories are fed into the BBC’s newsgathering machine as quickly as possible and without the delay of a 140-character update on Twitter.

Chris Hamilton, the BBC’s social media editor, said: “We prize the increasing value of Twitter, and other social networks, to us and our audiences as a platform for our content, a newsgathering tool and a new way of engaging with people.

“Being quick off the mark with breaking news is essential to that mission. But we’ve been clear that our first priority remains ensuring that important information reaches BBC colleagues, and thus all our audiences, as quickly as possible – and certainly not after it reaches Twitter.”

via Don’t break stories on Twitter, BBC journalists told | Media | guardian.co.uk.

Hang The Pirates — But Start With The Movie Moguls And Record Execs « Nosey Parker

This piece by Al Parker of the Toronto Sun is well worth a read for anyone interested in the MegaUpload shutdown:

Law enforcement agents smash their way into a private building with sledgehammers and crowbars as part of a broad organized crackdown on “pirates” and “outlaws” who are brazenly flouting U.S. copyright and patent law, supposedly costing the legitimate copyright and patent holders a fortune in lost — “stolen” — revenue.

The legally mandated enforcers cause extensive, malicious damage and confiscate equipment, files, material and money that are the legal property of the building’s owner, who is charged with a variety of offences related to the alleged theft of intellectual property in the form of motion-picture films and technology.

Having shut down the business of the building without the necessity of a guilty verdict in court and having appropriated private property, again without a court finding of guilt, the enforcers leave the victim of their legally sanctioned invasion to pick up the broken pieces of his life.

Sounds a lot like Kim Dotcom (nee Schmitz), the Internet tycoon currently sitting in a New Zealand jail waiting for the U.S. government and its Hollywood backers to finally, slowly (the U.S. won’t actually produce documents for another month) get around to filing a formal extradition request on copyright infringement conspiracy charges.

But it’s not.

The victim could have been Carl Laemmle or William Fox or one of the dozen other independent producers who were later glorified as the founders of Hollywood. The legal enforcers were hired thugs representing Thomas Edison’s motion picture trust, a monopoly combine that controlled almost all aspects of movie technology, production and distribution in the U.S. before World War I. And the time was 1910 — more than 100 years ago.

Hang The Pirates — But Start With The Movie Moguls And Record Execs « Nosey Parker.

Observations on film art : Pandora’s digital box: Art house, smart house

Another fascinating, lengthy article about the impact the move towards digital projection is having on independent and arthouse cinemas. As larger cinemas move towards digital-only projection systems, fewer films will be released on 35mm. Whilst chains can afford to convert to the latest tech, it’s often prohibitively expensive for arthouse cinemas which may be forced to project from Blu-Ray or even DVD:

Theatres’ conversion from 35mm film to digital presentation was designed by and for an industry that deals in mass output, saturation releases, and quick turnover. A movie comes out on Friday, fills as many as 4,000 screens around the country, makes most of its money within a month or less, and then shows up on VoD, PPV, DVD, or some other acronym. The ancillary outlets yield much more revenue to the studios, but the theatrical release is crucial in establishing awareness of the film.

Given this shock-and-awe business plan, movies on film stock look wasteful. You make, ship, and store several thousand 35mm prints that will be worthless in a few months. (I’ve seen trash bags stuffed with Harry Potter reels destined for destruction.) Pushing a movie in and out of multiplexes on digital files makes more sense.

And on the subject of Video on Demand:

Ancillary income from DVD has declined steeply, and VoD pays well. According to Josh Dickey’s Variety article and Daniel Miller’s Hollywood Reporter piece on the rise of VoD deals, Margin Call, which attracted $5.3 million theatrically, took in an estimated $4-$5 million on VoD. Another advantage is that streaming provides fast returns, while any DVD income won’t show up for many months. Moreover, VoD can reach audiences in areas of the country that don’t have art houses. And some distributors believe that the theatrical and VoD audiences don’t significantly overlap. For Margin Call, it’s claimed, most people who saw it in the theatre didn’t know that it was on VoD, and many who caught it on VoD would not have gone to a theatre.

There don’t seem to be any firm conclusions about how much day-and-date or early release on VoD can harm a film’s theatrical release. In the absence of detailed evidence about VoD grosses, exhibitors are understandably nervous.

via Observations on film art : Pandora’s digital box: Art house, smart house.

UK box office passes the magic £1bn mark thanks to Harry Potter | Film | guardian.co.uk

This Guardian article looks at the UK box office for 2011 and includes a top ten for the year. Unusually, the three best performing films were all British – the final Harry Potter, The King’s Speech and The Inbetweeners Movie.

The UK box office hit £1bn for the first time in 2011 following a year which saw successes for the final film in the Harry Potter series and independent blockbusters such as The King’s Speech and The Inbetweeners.

The British Film Institute revealed yesterday that total earnings were up 5% to £1.04bn, while total admissions rose 1.4 % for a total of 171.6m tickets sold, despite the nation’s continuing economic woes. British-made independent films had a particularly good year, winning a market share of 13.5%, while films either made in Britain or financed here managed an impressive 36.2% share – up from 24% in 2010.

via UK box office passes the magic £1bn mark thanks to Harry Potter | Film | guardian.co.uk.

The Sky is Rising: report shows that entertainment industry is thriving; anti-piracy laws are about profit-maximization, not survival – Boing Boing

Whilst we face a radically changed internet in order to try and limit piracy, this Cory Doctorow post links to a report showing how entertainment revenue has risen during the period it is supposed to have been harmed.

The Sky is Rising: report shows that entertainment industry is thriving; anti-piracy laws are about profit-maximization, not survival – Boing Boing.